Sample Graph

Children from Birth to Age 21 Who Were Served By Federally Supported Programs for Students with Disabilities, in Thousands: 1976-77 to 1998-991

Type of Disability

1976-77

1980-81

1990-91

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

All disabilities

3,694

4,144

4,761

5,573

5,729

5,903

6,055

Specific learning disabilities

796

1,462

2,129

2,579

2,649

2,725

2,789

Speech or language impairments

1,302

1,168

985

1,022

1,043

1,056

1,068

Mental retardation

961

830

535

570

579

589

597

Multiple disabilities

-

68

96

93

98

106

106

- Data not available.

1 Based on the enrollment in public schools, kindergarten through 12th grade, including a relatively small number of prekindergarten students.

Note: Counts are based on reports from the 50 states and District of Columbia only (i.e. figures from U.S. territories are not included). Increases since 1987-88 are due in part to new legislation enacted in fall 1986, which mandates public school special education services of all handicapped children ages 3 through 5. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Because of rounding, details may not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2000, Table 53.